
Slack transformed how teams communicate. But since Salesforce acquired it for $27.7 billion in 2021, your team's conversations flow through a US company subject to American surveillance laws. Every message, every file, every private channel—legally accessible to US authorities without your knowledge.
With 79 million monthly active users and 77 of the Fortune 100 as customers, Slack dominates workplace messaging. But for European organisations handling sensitive communications, Slack's convenience creates a compliance liability. The CLOUD Act doesn't care that your data sits on European servers. If Salesforce controls it, US law enforcement can demand it.
European alternatives now offer everything Slack does—persistent channels, threading, integrations, mobile apps—while keeping your communications under European legal protection. Here are the best options.
These platforms provide secure team messaging with genuine data sovereignty. All operate under European jurisdiction, making them immune to US CLOUD Act and FISA 702 demands.
Slack's 79 million users generate over 1.5 billion messages daily. All of it flows through Salesforce infrastructure subject to US law.
When Salesforce acquired Slack, it brought Slack under the umbrella of a major US enterprise software company. Salesforce publishes annual transparency reports showing government data requests across its products, including Slack. The company receives law enforcement requests and must comply with valid US legal process.
Slack states it "does not conduct real-time surveillance of customers" and won't voluntarily provide government access. But voluntary cooperation isn't the issue. The CLOUD Act compels compliance. When US authorities issue a warrant, Slack must hand over data regardless of where it's stored.
Slack encrypts data in transit and at rest, but critically, Slack holds the encryption keys. This means:
Compare this to Wire or Element, where even the provider cannot decrypt your messages. The encryption keys never leave your control.
Slack acknowledges it's "not eligible to receive 'upstream' or bulk surveillance orders under FISA § 702" but confirms "it is possible the United States government could serve a targeted directive on Slack under FISA § 702."
For European organisations, this means your team's communications could be targeted for intelligence collection without your knowledge, without judicial review in your jurisdiction, and without any notification requirement.
Slack: Industry-leading channel organisation, threading, and search. Excellent user experience with extensive customisation.
European Alternatives: Wire, Element, and Teamwire all provide persistent channels with threading. Element's Matrix protocol supports advanced features like spaces (channel groupings) and sophisticated access controls. User experience varies but all cover core messaging needs.
Slack: Extensive app marketplace with 2,400+ integrations. Workflow Builder for automation. Deep integrations with major business tools.
European Alternatives: Wire and Element offer growing integration ecosystems. Nextcloud provides built-in integrations as part of its broader platform. For organisations with complex integration requirements, Element's open protocol allows custom development.
Slack: Generous storage limits on paid plans, inline previews, searchable file history.
European Alternatives: All listed platforms support file sharing with encryption. Twake includes integrated cloud storage. For heavy file-sharing needs, pairing messaging with Nextcloud provides comparable capabilities.
Slack: Polished iOS and Android apps with full feature parity.
European Alternatives: Wire and Threema have particularly strong mobile apps, reflecting their consumer messaging roots. Element, Teamwire, and Twake all offer capable mobile clients.
Slack: Comprehensive admin controls, SSO integration, compliance features, data retention policies.
European Alternatives: Teamwire excels here with enterprise-focused administration. Wire and Element offer enterprise plans with central management. Element's self-hosted option provides maximum administrative control.
Slack: Encryption in transit and at rest. Slack holds keys. Enterprise Key Management adds audit logging but not true end-to-end encryption.
European Alternatives: Wire, Element, and Threema provide genuine end-to-end encryption where even the provider cannot access content. This is the fundamental security difference.
Switching from Slack requires planning but is increasingly common as European organisations prioritise data sovereignty.
Slack provides data export tools for workspace owners. You can export:
Plan your export before cancelling to preserve institutional knowledge.
The biggest challenge is usually changing habits, not technology. Successful migrations typically:
Audit your Slack integrations and identify European alternatives or direct connections. Many business tools offer webhooks or APIs that work with multiple messaging platforms.
Team messaging is just one part of your communication infrastructure. If you're evaluating Slack alternatives, consider your entire stack:
Digital sovereignty means controlling all your communication channels, not just one.
Slack's dominance in team messaging is real but not irreversible. European alternatives have matured significantly, offering comparable functionality with genuine security advantages.
The question isn't whether European messaging platforms can match Slack's features—they can. The question is whether your organisation can accept the legal exposure that comes with routing all internal communications through a US company subject to American surveillance laws.
For government agencies, defence contractors, legal firms, healthcare providers, and any organisation handling sensitive communications, the answer is increasingly clear: European alternatives eliminate risks that Slack cannot address.
Browse our complete directory of European communication and collaboration tools to find the right messaging platform for your organisation.
Protect your team's communication with end-to-end encrypted messaging, calls, and file sharing. A European tool designed for compliance and data control.

Wire delivers enterprise-grade team messaging with end-to-end encryption that Slack cannot match. Every message, file, and call is encrypted so that even Wire cannot access your content. With development headquarters in Berlin and a Swiss legal entity, Wire operates entirely under European privacy law. The platform offers persistent channels, direct messaging, voice and video calls, guest access for external collaborators, and integrations with business tools. Wire is trusted by European governments and enterprises precisely because it combines Slack-like functionality with genuine security.
Get end-to-end encrypted team messaging on the open Matrix standard. Self-host for complete data sovereignty and GDPR compliance. Avoid vendor lock-in.

Element provides the ultimate in data sovereignty: you can run it on your own servers. Built on the open Matrix protocol, Element gives organisations complete control over their messaging infrastructure. No third party can access your data because it never leaves your systems. The French government uses Matrix-based messaging for 5.5 million civil servants. Germany's Bundeswehr runs it for over 100,000 military personnel. If self-hosting isn't practical, Element offers managed hosting in European data centers. For organisations that cannot accept any external data access risk, Element is the definitive answer.
Send messages, make calls, and share files with total privacy. This Swiss-made app offers end-to-end encryption and GDPR compliance without needing a phone number.

Threema Work brings Swiss security to team messaging. Unlike Slack, Threema doesn't require phone numbers or email addresses to create accounts—you can communicate with complete anonymity if needed. All messages are end-to-end encrypted, and Threema's servers are located exclusively in Switzerland. The platform offers team channels, polls, file sharing, and voice messages. Threema is particularly strong for organisations with strict privacy requirements or those communicating with external parties who also value discretion.
Get secure, GDPR-compliant team chat and video calls. Hosted in Germany with full data sovereignty and central administration for enterprise control.

Teamwire combines German engineering with enterprise administration features that IT departments need. All data stays on German servers under strict GDPR compliance. The platform provides team channels, direct messaging, voice and video calls, and a management console for central administration. Teamwire is designed for regulated industries—healthcare, government, finance—where compliance isn't optional. If your organisation needs Slack-like collaboration with German data residency and enterprise controls, Teamwire delivers.
Manage team collaboration with a privacy-first suite for chat, drive, and mail. Built and hosted in France for guaranteed GDPR compliance and data sovereignty.

Twake offers a complete collaboration suite built and hosted in France. Beyond team messaging, Twake includes cloud storage, calendars, and task management—positioning it as a broader Slack and Google Workspace alternative combined. All infrastructure operates under French data protection law with guaranteed GDPR compliance. The platform supports channels, direct messages, file sharing, and integrations. For French organisations or those wanting a single European platform for all collaboration needs, Twake provides comprehensive coverage.